Abraham Ortelius also produced a collection of place names "Thesaurus Geographicus", which is of similar importance. Ortelius created the first modern atlas in 1570, which means he probably was the first person to have the idea because no one before that really had a good grasp of the geography of the continents. Any subsequent editions after 1598 were published by Jan Baptiste Vrients, who purchased the rights after the death of Abraham Ortelius and his beneficiaries. The first person we know of who made the observation was Dutch cartographer, Abraham Ortelius. Time line of the development of the theory of plate tectonics Year Event 1596 Flemish mapmaker Abraham Ortelius noted that the coastlines of the continents appear to fit together. Abraham Ortelius, Flemish Abraham Ortels or Abraham Wortels, (born April 14, 1527, Antwerp Belgiumdied July 4, 1598, Antwerp), Flemish cartographer and dealer in maps, books, and antiquities, who published the first modern atlas, Theatrum orbis terrarum (1570 Theatre of the World ). It proved to be an enormous success for Abraham Ortelius and his beneficiaries.Ībraham Ortelius was the first cartographer, who named the sources of his maps by mentioning the cartographers. Timeline of the development of the theory of plate tectonics Significant events in the development of the theory of plate tectonics are summarized in the table. Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598) was a renowned Flemish cartographer who composed some of the most influential maps of the Middle Ages, including the worlds. He proposed in 1931 that the Earth's mantle contained convection cells which dissipated heat produced by radioactive decay and moved the crust at the surface. In its time, "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum" was so successful, that it had to be re-printed 4 times in the first year of its publishing alone.īetween 15 the atlas was published in 42 editions and the 7 languages Latin, German, Flemish, French, Spanish, English and Italian. The English geologist Arthur Holmes championed the theory of continental drift at a time when it was deeply unfashionable. He attributed this the drifting of alluviumrather than continental drift. He also spent time with cartography and published the first world atlas, "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum", which was probably the first collection of maps in the shape of a book, 20 years before Mercator published his world atlas. In the 11th century, the Persian geologist, Ab RayhnBrn (973-1048), observed the geology of India anddiscovered that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea andlater became land. The continental drift theory was replaced by the plate tectonic theory which illustrates how the continents drift. The theory was independently developed in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, but it was rejected due to lack of mechanism (which was introduced by Arthur Holmes). He studied Greek, Latin and mathematics in Antwerp and worked as a map and book dealer. Abraham Ortelius was the first geographer who proposed this phenomenon in 1596. Abraham Ortelius was a Dutch geographer and cartographer, born in Antwerp on April 14, 1527.
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